Amir Hossein Eslami

وب نوشت امیر حسین اسلامی

۸ مطلب با کلمه‌ی کلیدی «shia» ثبت شده است

Why Husayn (a.s.) Is Not Forgotten?

The importance of the history of life of Imam Hussain (a.s.) which has been converted to one of most sensational epics of human history is not only because of arousing most powerful waves of sensations of millions of people around itself every year and creates a ceremony which is more sensational than other ceremonies, but its importance is mostly because that: It has no “motive” other than pure religious and humanly and popular sensations and feelings and this magnificent ceremony that observes in respect and commemoration of this historical incident has no need to preliminaries and advertisements and it is unexampled in its kind in this aspect.

Most of us know this truth, but the point which has not been truly cleared for lot of people (especially non-Muslim thinkers) yet and still is remained like a puzzle in their minds is that:

Why is this historical incident which has several similar examples in “quantity and quality” emphasized so much? Why does the ceremony which is observed in respect and commemoration of this memory set up more magnificent and more sensational from the last year?

Why today that there is no sign of “Umavi (related to Umayya) party” and their companions and heroes of this incident must have been forgotten, the incident of Karbala has become eternal?!

The answer to this question should be sought among the main motives of this revolution; we assume that analyzing this matter is not so hard and complicated for persons who are familiar with the history of Islam.

In more clear way, the bloody incident of Karbala is not a chart of a battle between two political competitors for achieving the throne of leadership or estates or lands.

Also, this incident has not been emanated from the explosion of hatreds of two hostile tribes which begins for gaining tribal privileges.

In fact, this incident is a clear scene of the battle between two doctrines related to individuals and beliefs that its blazing fire has not been extinguished during the adventurous history of mankind, from the farthest times to today; this fight is the continue of the fight of all prophets and reformer men of the world and in other hand it is the continue of the battles “Badr and Ahzab”.

We all know that when Prophet of Islam (S) arose as the leader of an intellectual and social revolution, for saving the mankind from all kinds of idolatry and superstitions and saving people from the claws of ignorance and oppression and collected the oppressed and truth-wanting groups of people who were the most important elements of evolution around himself, at this time oppositions of this reforming movement who were rich idolaters and usurious persons pf Mecca as their heads used all of their forces for repressing this voice of freedom and creativity of these anti-Islamic acts was in hands of “Umawyi party” and their leader Abu Sufian.

But at the end their organization came to dissolution and kneed in front of magnificence of amazing influence of Islam.

Obviously, this dissolution was not in the meaning of their annihilation and deracination, but it considered as a starting point in their lives, which means they converted their apparent and explicit anti-Islamic acts in to gradual and hidden acts, which is the program of any obstinate, weak and defeated enemy, and waited for an opportunity.

Bani Umayya tried to create a reactionary movement and bringing back people to the time of before Islam after the departure of Prophet (S) in order to penetrate in any leading Islamic system and as far as Muslims went farther than the time of Prophet (S) they saw condition more favorable.

Especially, some of “traditions of ignorance” which revived by other than Bani Umayya due to several reasons prepared conditions for an “ignorant revolution”.

For instance:

1- The matter of racism that Islam had red lined that revived again by some of caliphs and “Arab” race gain superiority to “Mawali” (non-Arab).

2-Different discriminations appeared which was not compatible with the soul of Islam in anyway and “Bait Al-Mal” that had prorated evenly between Muslims converted in to another shape and some inappropriate privileges had gave to some persons and privileges of different classes of people revived again.

3- Places and position that had been gave to people according to their abilities and scientific, moral and spiritual values had shared between the relatives of some of caliphs.

During these changes, “Muaviya” son of Abu Suffian found his way in to the Islamic government and gained the governorship of one of most important Islamic regions (Shaam) and from that place flattened the road for conquering the Islamic government and reviving all traditions of ignorance by assistance of remaining persons of parties of ignorance.

This wave was so much strong that got a pure man like Ali (a.s.) busy during all the time of caliphate to itself.

***

The appearance of this anti-Islamic movement was so much apparent that even their leaders were not able to hide that.

If Abu Suffian says that historical sentence with complete obscenity when he was transferring the caliphate to Bani Umayya and Bani Marwan:

“O Bani Umayya! Try and steal the ball of leadership from the field (and pass it to each other); I swear to the thing which I swear to there is no heaven and hell existed! (And the rise of Mohammad had been a political movement)”.

And if “Muaviya” says in his sermon in Kufa after dominating Iraq that:

“I have not come for you to perform prayer and fasting, I have come to rule you; anyone who opposes me I will destroy him!”

And if Yazid says when he is watching the heads of freemen who drank the juice of martyrdom in Karbala that:

“If my ancestors who had been killed in the field of Badr were here to see my revenge scene from Bani Hashim …!”

All these were proofs of the nature of this “reactionary and anti-Islamic” movement and as it advanced, it became more apparent and severe.

***

Could Imam Husayn (a.s.) keep silence and stay calm against this great danger which was threatening dear Islam and was raised to its top in the time of “Yazid”? Did Allah and Prophet (S) and all pure arms which had made him grow want that?

Didn’t he have to break the deadly silence which was dominating the Islamic society by an extraordinary devotion and absolute self-sacrifice, and show the evil movement of this party of ignorance from behind the curtains of propagandas of “Bani Umayya” and write shining lines on the forehead of history Islam with his pure blood in order that an eternal and sensational epic remains for future?

Yes, Husayn (a.s.) did this and performed his great and historical duty for Islam and change the way of the history of Islam. He destroyed the anti-Islamic cabals of Umawyi party and neutralized their last tyrannical efforts.

This is the real feature of rise of Husayn (a.s.) and it clears from this point that why the name and history of Imam Husayn (a.s.) is not being forgotten. He has not been belonged to one age and one century and one time, but he and his goal are eternal.

He drank the juice of martyrdom in the way of truth and justice and freedom, in the way of Allah and Islam, in the way of freeing humankind and reviving human values; Do these concepts ever becoming old and forgotten? No… Never …!

۰۴ آبان ۹۴ ، ۲۳:۵۱ ۰ نظر موافقین ۱ مخالفین ۰
امیر اسلامی

What is the philosophy behind the importance of being awake in the time between morning Azan to the sunrise?

In Islam it is recommended so much to be awake between the time of morning Azan(call to prayer) and the sunrise.

It has been described in the Narrations as an hour from the hours of paradise, and many benefits and consequences have been mentioned in them for it, and as summary we can say that if someone wants the blessings of this world and the hereafter, he/she should be awake in that specific time.

It might seem for some people that there is no any difference between different times of the day, but according to the Quran, it is not so, so we see that for example midnight is a time in which the night prayer and repentance is recommended.

Another recommended time is the time which is our subject.

Allah said in the holy Quran chapter Taha verse 130:

وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّکَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا وَمِنْ آنَاء اللَّیْلِ فَسَبِّحْ وَأَطْرَافَ النَّهَارِ لَعَلَّکَ تَرْضَى

“And exalt with the praise of your lord before sunrise and before sunset. And in the watches of the night and at the edges of the day, exalt him, so that you will be pleasing.”

Or in chapter Qaf verse 39, Allah said:

فَاصْبِرْ عَلَى مَا یَقُولُونَ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّکَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ الْغُرُوبِ

“Bear then with patience what they say. Exalt with the praise of your lord before sunrise and before sunset.”

Another point which can be another base for our discussion is this point that the angels of Allah have different duties, for example some of them are assigned for the fertilization of the clouds, plants and humans, the other are assigned for division of the sustenance and livelihood, some other angels have the duty of divisions of the affairs of the people, etc.

As some Narrations describe, the divisions of the sustenance and the affairs of people by angels are done in this specific time i.e. between the morning Azan till the sunrise.

Allah said in chapter Zariyat verse 4:

فَالْمُقَسِّمَاتِ أَمْرًا

“Then by the distributors (angels), ordered.”

There is a Narration as the exegesis of this verse, that says:

“The angels divide the sustenance of human in the time between the morning Azan and sunrise, so the one who sleeps in this time; in reality he/she has slept from his/her sustenance.”

When we refer to the exegesis of the verse in chapter Ghafir verse 55 in which Allah said:

وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنبِکَ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّکَ بِالْعَشِیِّ وَالْإِبْکَارِ

“And ask forgiveness of your sins, and exalt with the praise of your lord in the evening and at dawn.”

We see that the exegesis says that the meaning of the word  “ابکار” is this time.

This time is recommended for performing prayer and reciting the holy Quran.

Allah said in chapter Isra verse 78:

أَقِمِ الصَّلاَةَ لِدُلُوکِ الشَّمْسِ إِلَى غَسَقِ اللَّیْلِ وَقُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ إِنَّ قُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ کَانَ مَشْهُودًا

“Establish the prayer at the decline of the sun till the darkening of the night and the Quran recital at dawn. Surely, the Quran recital at dawn is witnessed.”

Imam Baqir peace be upon him in a debate with the Christian bishop said about this time:

This time is from the times of paradise, so in this time the patients get cautious and the pains get calmed and the one, who did not sleep in night, falls asleep and Allah has made this time beloved in this world for those who are eager to the hereafter.”

The same Imam said:

“Satan spreads his army in two times, the time of sunrise and the time of sunset, because these two times are the times of negligence.”

Let me briefly mention some of the benefits of being awake in this time according to the Narrations:

-The division of the sustenance.

-Escaping from calamity.

-Being safe from the financial damages and losing the capital (if we recite the Doa which is mentioned for this time)

And now let me mention briefly some of the disadvantages for sleeping in this time:

-Poverty and distress.

-Calamity.

-Blindness of heart.

-Being in need for sustenance to others.

-Negligence.

-Being a cause for yellow face.

Some people think that it is just moral prescription, but the physical benefits of being and remaining awake are something that have been proved by scientific researchers.

For example there is a hormone by the name of “Somatotropin” which in known as the hormone of growth, the time in which this hormone is produced and discharged, is during two hours after sunset, and it is recommended in the Narrations to sleep in this time.

But on the other hands there are a series of hormones that they increase stress by the name of “Corticosteroid”, the time in which these hormones are produced and discharged, is two hours before sunrise or let’s say the time about which our subject is.

If someone is asleep when the discharge of these hormones gets most, he/she is more exposed to heart attack, and also it is said by the researchers: the time in which most of deaths in dream happen, is this time.

And as the last point it must be said that the sustenance is not just financial aspects, but rather it includes spiritual aspects as well, that are so much more important than material benefits, like finding the chance to visit the holy shrines of infallibles or finding the good friends, or being the neighbor of a good family, or having the chance to have more precious lifetime with the opportunity of doing more good deeds etc.

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Sources:

Samamos.com narrating from the newspaper of Kayhan

۰۴ آبان ۹۴ ، ۲۳:۵۰ ۰ نظر موافقین ۱ مخالفین ۰
امیر اسلامی

What is the philosophy behind “Helping the Oppressed”?

Nowadays in some places on the earth there are cruelties done to the oppressed people, for example the people of Palestine or Lebanon or Bahrain or Libya or Yemen etc. some of these nations are not Shia, the question is why we should help them? Does Islam have any order in this regard?

When we refer to the holy Quran we see that in some verses Allah talked about the cruelty and oppression.

In chapter Nisa verse 75 we read:

وَمَا لَکُمْ لاَ تُقَاتِلُونَ فِی سَبِیلِ اللّهِ وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِینَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاء وَالْوِلْدَانِ الَّذِینَ یَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا أَخْرِجْنَا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْقَرْیَةِ الظَّالِمِ أَهْلُهَا وَاجْعَل لَّنَا مِن لَّدُنکَ وَلِیًّا وَاجْعَل لَّنَا مِن لَّدُنکَ نَصِیرًا

“So why is it, that you do not fight in the way of Allah, and for the abased among men, women, and children who say: ‘our lord, bring us out from this village whose people are oppressors, and give to us a guardian from you, and give to us a helper from you.”

When we refer to the words of the commander of the faithful Imam Ali peace be upon him in different places, we see the emphasis of the Imam on helping the oppressed against the oppressor.

In the last moments of his life, he had some advices to his children, and among them he said:

کُونا لِلظّالِمِ خَصماً وَ لِلْمَظْلُومِ عَوناً

“Be the enemy for the oppressor and be the supporter for the oppressed.”

Another place is which the Imam is describing the reason of accepting to be the governor, he said:

“I was not the seeker of the government on you, and the thing that forces me to accept it is the covenant that Allah has taken from the Olama(scholars) of every nation, not to be silent before the gluttony of the oppressors and the hunger of the oppressed ones.”

You know that Imam Ali really was a person of justice and this is something that is accepted even by his enemies.

You know those who are oppressors and consider themselves upper than others, always are against the justice, so you see that the ones who were against the prophets of Allah and divine religions were the oppressors, because they were seeing their interests exposed to danger.

So as one of the Shia scholars by the name of Ali the son of Jad, said:

The most important thing that caused the Arab to refuse from accepting the government and caliphate of Imam Ali was the financial matters, because the Imam never preferred an Arab on non-Arab and a weighty Sharif (prominent figure) on a simple individual. And did not pay attention to the chief of the tribes more than others and did not made anyone attracted by the means of wealth, and this was exactly opposite of what Moaviyah(the name of one of the tyrant rulers) was doing.

It is narrated from the holy Prophet of Islam that he said:

“The one who hears the sound of an oppressed who calls out for asking help from Muslims, and he/she does not help that oppressed, he/she is not Muslim.”

Imam Ali peace be upon him narrated from the Prophet of Islam that the Prophet said many times:

“The nation that does not take the right of the weak from the strong clearly, it never gets pure and reaches to welfare.”

In is interesting that the holy Prophet of Islam when he was young, he was a member of groups that they made a covenant to help the oppressed, like what happened in a covenant known as “Half-Alfozul”.

And the holy Prophet said after being chosen as a prophet: I do not break my covenant even though the most precious bounties are given to me as the exchange.

The importance of helping the oppressed can be understood even through the intellect, you know that oppression is something that the human hates it by his/her innate nature and helping the oppressed is like that, and for this very reason you see that when the oppressor governments want to attack oppressed countries, they bring some excuses, for example they say that we want to help the weak people, or we do it as the support for human rights, etc.

Helping the oppressed and supporting them is something that is emphasized by the great Islamic scholars too. For example the stresses that Imam Khomeini had on helping the oppressed nations like Palestine are obvious for everyone.

Helping the poor apart from being an act which is compatible with the emotional characteristics of humankind, is a cause which enhances the brotherhood and is a way for the cooperation among people and social commitment among humankind, so any oppression to anyone, resembles oppression to others.

And as the last point, we all know that the worldly government of the twelfth Imam; Imam Mahdi peace be upon him, as it has been stated in the Narrations, is a means in which the world will be full of justice after it is filled full of cruelty.

So we ask Allah to hasten the reappearance of the twelfth Imam and help us to help the oppressed and struggle with the oppressors as a way in which we make the world prepared for that holistic just government.

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Sources:

Hawzah.net

Makarem.ir

۰۴ آبان ۹۴ ، ۲۳:۴۷ ۰ نظر موافقین ۰ مخالفین ۰
امیر اسلامی

What is the philosophy behind “Riba” or Usury?

In Islam, receiving Riba or usury or interest is forbidden, of course because the word of “interest” in English may contain different kinds of interests that some of them are legal and Halal, we mention a brief meaning of it:

Riba or interest which is Haram and forbidden, has two kinds, the first is that happens in lending and the second is in the exchange.

Riba in lending can be described in this way: where we get money from a person as a loan and that person says to us: you should pay me back, more than what I give you now, for example I give you 100 dollars and after a month you should give me back 120 dollars.

And the second kind of Riba is that if in an exchange, two stuffs of the exchange are from the same material, like if a kind of rice is bought to another kind of rice, and the amount of one side of that exchange, is more than the amount of the other side, of course the condition of this kind of Riba, is that if the stuffs of that exchange, are among those things that they are sold and bought by 1- weighting 2- or measuring (through measuring by specific container).

In this essay we just talk about the first kind of Riba which happens in lending, and we leave the second kind to an independent discussion.

The prohibition of that is mentioned in chapter Bagharah verse 275:

أَحَلَّ اللّهُ الْبَیْعَ وَحَرَّمَ الرِّبَا

“Allah has permitted trading and forbidden usury”

 

It must be said that there are some jurisprudential branches and detail or the ways that we can get escape from Riba, that it must be described in its appropriate place.

Now let’s talk about the philosophy of the prohibition of Riba.

We take benefit from what Martyr Motahhari has mentioned in this regard.

You know there are some kinds of exchanges that Islam has accepted them, like transaction, lending and Mozarebah (which means to give money to someone to work with that money and the interest and detriment of that work are for both sides, of course by some conditions that is mentioned in Islamic resources). There is a difference between lending money and the second mentioned exchange i.e. Mozarebah. In the lending, the giver, gives money to the second person and makes him/her the owner of that money (of course it is not as a gift but from Islamic perspective, the taker of the loan, after receiving it, is considered as the owner of that specific money but he/she must return the money) despite of what happens in Mozarebah, because in Mozarebah, the giver of the money is still the owner of that, and for this reason, he/she is in common with the taker of the money, in interest and detriment. So in the lending, the giver of the loan because of not being the owner of the loan (after lending), is not in common in interest and detriment of the loan, so if he/she wants to receive interest from the taker of the loan, he/she has taken something that is not his/her right and has no legal and religious justification, so it is Haram and forbidden.

But if we want to say the philosophy of this rule in general we say:

In Islam, “Justice” is so important and the spirit of Islamic rulings is base on it, and Riba is against justice, how? Let’s mention it:

It is a kind of cruelty that those who have money commit toward the poor people and those that they are in need of money, and Riba is a kind of destruction and usurping the right of needy people.

Riba is mentioned in the Quran as a war against Allah the all mighty.

Allah said in chapter Bagharah verses 278, 279:

یَا أَیُّهَا الَّذِینَ آمَنُواْ اتَّقُواْ اللّهَ وَذَرُواْ مَا بَقِیَ مِنَ الرِّبَا إِن کُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِینَ

فَإِن لَّمْ تَفْعَلُواْ فَأْذَنُواْ بِحَرْبٍ مِّنَ اللّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَإِن تُبْتُمْ فَلَکُمْ رُؤُوسُ أَمْوَالِکُمْ لاَ تَظْلِمُونَ وَلاَ تُظْلَمُونَ

“Believers, fear Allah and give up what is still due to you from usury, if you are believers.

But if you do not, then take notice of war from Allah and his messenger. Yet, if you repent, you shall have the principal of your wealth. Neither will you harm nor will you be harmed”.

And the reason of this rule can be understood from the end of the verse above when this verse says:

If you get the principal of your wealth without interest, you do not commit cruelty and no cruelty is committed to you.

So it means by receiving Riba you have committed cruelty toward others.

And this matter of cruelty can be the reason of the prohibition of Riba in the exchange.

By Riba the social gap gets more and more and it enhances the inequality.

In Islam, helping others and giving loan to the needy are so much praised and Riba as it is mentioned in some Narrations, is a way that reduces borrowing and lending in the Islamic society.

Getting the Riba from the needy is against humanistic emotions, and against the brotherhood that is an important base in the Islamic society.

And getting Riba because of being an act through which without any effort, someone obtains money, it is a way which leads to laziness and economic slump and on the other side, it plants the seed of hatred and animosity between Muslims, so it can be another philosophy of its prohibition.

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Sources:

ahkam.tebyan.net

hawzah.net

۰۴ آبان ۹۴ ، ۲۳:۴۵ ۰ نظر موافقین ۱ مخالفین ۰
امیر اسلامی

Обитель перемирия

Посланник Аллаха, да благословит Аллах его и его род, сказал:

«О, люди! Вы пребываете в обители перемирия, но вас ждёт дорога и движение быстро заберёт вас. Вы видите ночь и день, солнце и луну, которые изнашивают всё новое, приближают всё далёкое и приносят всё обещанное. Так приготовьте же всё необходимое для далёкого пути».

Поднялся Микдад ибн Асвад и спросил: «О, Посланник Аллаха! Что такое обитель перемирия?» Он сказал: «Обитель доведения и прекращения. Когда смута накроет вас, словно тёмная ночь, обратитесь к Корану. Воистину, он заступник, чьё заступничество будет принято, и он рассказчик, которому поверят. Кто расположил его перед собой, того он поведёт в рай, а кто отбросил его за спину, того он приведёт в огонь. Он указатель, указывающий на лучший путь, и он писание, в котором изложены подробности, разъяснение и достижение истины. Он различитель истины и лжи, не прибегающий к шуткам и обману. У него есть внешний смысл и внутренний. Его внешний смысл – заповеди, а внутренний – знание. Его внешний смысл изящен, а внутренний глубок. У него светила, а на его светилах ещё светила. Не сосчитать его чудес и не истлеют его диковины. В нём свет наставления, маяк мудрости и проводник к познанию для того, кто познал его особенности. Так пусть же проницательный очистит свой взор и достигнет взором его особенностей, и он спасётся от гибели и избавится от путаницы. Воистину, размышление придаёт жизнь проницательным сердцам, как обладатель света ступает со светом во мраке. Так избавьте себя наилучшим избавлением и не тешьте себя большими ожиданиями».

Источник хадиса: Аль-Кафи



http://russian.tebyan.net/Islam/Hadith/2014/3/11/274550.html

۰۲ مهر ۹۴ ، ۰۹:۰۸ ۰ نظر موافقین ۱ مخالفین ۰
امیر اسلامی

أَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ یَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ


لَمْ یَعْلَمُواْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ یَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ وَ یَأْخُذُ الصَّدَقَاتِ وَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِیمُ

قرآن 9:104

+ [En], [Az], [Fa], [Ru]

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ادامه مطلب...
۰۷ تیر ۹۴ ، ۰۴:۵۶ ۲ نظر موافقین ۱ مخالفین ۰
امیر اسلامی

The Holy Prophet, Founder of Shiite Faith **NEW

The Holy Prophet, Founder of Shiite Faith

A clear message in the words of The Trusty Prophet:

            “The opening of a believer’s book of deeds, is the friendship and discipleship of Ali son of Abi-Taleb. “

Also,

            “He who wishes to live and die as I have, and to be given residence in Eden, which its trees have been implanted by My Lord; must love Ali and be his disciple after me, and should love Ali’s friends and disciples too, and follow Imams who would come after me, since they are my dynasty, are created with the same mettle as mine, and have been given perception and knowledge.

            Woe to those who would deny their erudition and eminence, and would severe the linkage between me and them! May God devoid them from my intercession! ”

The Key Word “Shiite”

            “Shiite” literally means disciple, friend or companion, and its gerund means conformity and obedience. This term specifically applies to those who are disciples of Ali and his immaculate progenies and who believe in their being Imam; in a way that if the word “Shiite” would be used without any conditionals or adverbs, all the minds shall turn to those persons who believe in these Immaculate Imams as their leaders.

            Azhari[1] writes: “… Shiite is the group of people who love the dynasty of The Holy Prophet and have accepted their discipleship.”

            In the book “Melal-va-nehal”, Shahrestani writes: “ Shiite are those who specifically follow Ali, believe both outright and privately in his being Imam and his vicariate according to The Holy Prophet’s testament and prose, and believe that leadership (being Imam) shall never be given to someone outside his descendants.”

            Ibn-e-Kholdoun in the foreword to the book “Al-Ebar” writes: “Shiite literally means friends and disciples, and it is used by Islamic thinkers (Faghihs) and religious logicians (Motakallems) _latter and former_ to refer to the disciples of Ali and his descendants.

            Abu-Mohammad-Hasan-Ibn-e-Mousa who lived in the third century hejri[2] in his book “Feragh-al-Shia” writes:

“There are four major sects: Shiite, Mo’atazeleh, Morje’eh and Khavarej.

Shiite is the faction belonging to Ali son of Abi-Talib who were called by the name of “Shiite of Ali” in the times of The Holy Prophet and after, and were famous for being completely attached to Ali and the belief in his being Imam; these include: Meghdad-Ibn-e-Aswad, Salman-e-farsi, Abouzar Al-Ghafari, Ammar son of Yasir and those who had the friendship _with obedience_ of Ali. Those were the first ones who were called “Shiite” amidst Muslims, since in the ancient times the name of Shiite had been used to refer to the disciples of Abraham, Moses, Jesus and other prophets.”

            Abu-Hatam Sahl-ibn-Mohammad Sajestani (died in the year 250 hejri) in his book “Az-Zinah” writes: “The word Shiite in the time of The Holy Prophet was the title for four of his comrades: Salman-e-farsi, Abizar Al-Ghafari, Meghdad-Ibn-e-Aswad and Ammar-Ibn-e-Yasir.”

            In the past and at the present, some of the inadequately informed or malicious writers, have recognized Shiite, like so many other Islamic sects, as a byproduct of political disputes, and others have thought of it as the final result of religious debates and doctrinal quarrels, and have then searched for its historical origin. But if they would have looked at the matter with an impartial and scrutinizing outlook, they should have understood well that the faction Shiite had been founded at the time of The Holy Prophet and in fact, the historical origin of Shiite is the same as the origin of Islam; and from the very first day that The Holy Prophet spilled the seeds of Shiite on the sapling of Islam, and till the moment that he answered the call of the lord, has been constantly irrigating this pure sapling and had reinforced its roots.

When the paradigm {} was sent down to The Holy Prophet, he called a meeting with clan of Bani-Hashem (literally, descendants of Hashem), and after warning them about believing in God and the life after death, he said to them: “Who among you would help me, so that he shall become my brother, my heir, my minister, and after my death, my administrator and vicar (caliph) among yourselves?” None of those who were present gave an affirmative answer, except for Ali; and so The Holy Prophet told them: “This is my brother, my heir, my minister, and after my death, he would be my administrator and vicar among you; so listen to his words and follow his orders.”

So, the call for becoming Shiite and for following Ali, has been made simultaneously with the call for giving the testimony (declaring faith in Allah and his prophet, Mohammad).

When was the title “Shiite” given to disciples of Immaculate Imams?

            We may presume, that the title “Shiite” has been given to disciples of the household (this phrase is used to refer to the descendants of The Holy Prophet and from now on would be replaced by “dynasty”), long after the emersion of Islam; meaning that when the friends and disciples of inmates began to increase in number and were scattered across different regions, were given this title (Shiite) to be distinguished from other people. But it had not been so; since if we scrutinize the sayings of The Holy Prophet, we shall see clearly that the allocation of this title to the disciples of the Ali and the holy dynasty (Imams who came after him), happened simultaneously with the rise of Islam, and this fruitful foliage, dates back to the same era that the sapling was planted; and at last we come to the conclusion that the Holy Lawgiver has given this title to the disciples of immaculate Imams.

            What that comes in the following, are some glimpses of sayings of The Holy Prophet which we put at disposal of you esteemed readers, so that they would express this unequivocal truth, clearly.

            In these sayings of The Holy Prophet which with successive imputation have been narrated by Sunni writers, the title “Shiite” has been used by The Holy Prophet to refer to the disciples of The Premiere of Believers (Ali) and other Imams among the holy dynasty:

1)

Kharazmi[3] has quoted Jabir as saying: “we were in attendance to The Holy Prophet when Ali came in; The Holy Prophet said: ‘My brother has come amongst you.’ Then he faced Ka’abeh (God’s Harem) and remarked: “Vow to the one who has my life in his hands, this Ali and his disciples are, without doubt, the blessed on the day of reckoning.” Then he added: “Certainly he was the first among you who declared his faith in me; Between you, he is the most loyal to the God’s covenant, the most ready to rise for orders of God, the most righteous in the affairs of peasants, the best divider who divides equally, and the most esteemed in the eyes of God.”

Jabir said: “it was on this occasion that the following paradigm (ayat)[4] was sent down to The Holy Prophet:

{}

Whenever Ali was to enter the company adherents of The Holy Prophet, they would say: ‘The best of the people has arrived.’ ”[5]

2)

Kharazmi has cited Hafiz-ibn-e-Mardouyeh[6] that Yazid-ibn-e-Shorahil-e-Ansari[7], the secretary of Ali, has said: “I heard Ali saying: “Once The Holy Prophet, while was leaning on my chest, told me: ‘Oh Ali, haven’t you heard God’s saying that {} ? Those are you and your Shiites; our meeting place shall be by the side the pool of Kowsar; when all the nations and sects would come for the reckoning, you would be called by the titles of “Reputed” and “Exonerated”.’ ” ”

3)

            Ibn-e-Sabbagh-e-Maliki[8] has quoted Ibn-e-Abbas[9] as saying: “When the ayat {} was sent down, The Holy Prophet told Ali: ‘This ayat is referring to you and your Shiites; on the day of reckoning you would come to the presence of God, accompanied by them, and while you are contented with God, God is also pleased with you; and then your enemies would come in, whilst being angry and holding their heads high as the result of their shackles being too tight.’”

4)

            Hafiz Jamaleddin Zarandi[10] has quoted Ibn-e-Abbas as saying: “When the ayat [] was sent down, The Holy Prophet told Ali: ‘This ayat is referring to you and your Shiites; on the day of reckoning you would come to the presence of God, accompanied by them, and while you are contented [with] God, God is pleased with you too; and then your enemies would come, whilst being angry and their hands tied up to their necks.’”

            “Who’s my enemy?” Ali asked.

            “He who hates you and curses you”, The Holy Prophet answered.

            And then he said: “Every body who would say: ‘May God bless Ali!’ will be blessed by God.”

5)

            God’s Prophet told Ali once:

            “You and your Shiites shall be in paradise.”

6)

The Holy prophet addressed Ali:

“O Ali! Without doubt, you and your descendants, children, dynasty, Shiites and the adherents of your Shiites, are all pardoned by God.”

 

7)

The Holy Prophet once remarked:

“When the day of reckoning will be held, people would be called by their names and their mother’s names; except for him (i.e. Ali) and his Shiites, whom shall be called by their names and their father’s names, since they are born legitimately.”

8)

            The Grand Prophet told Ali:

            “You are the first among my nation (Muslims) who would enter the paradise, and your Shiites shall be sitting on rostrums made of light; while they are being content and enlightened, gathering around me, I shall plead for God’s pardon for them and they are among my neighbors tomorrow.”

9)

            God’s Prophet remarked:

            “I am the tree which Fatima is its branch, Ali is its seed, Hassan and Hussayn are its fruits and our Shiites are its foliage; the root of this tree and the main part of it is in Eden and its other parts are in the other parts of paradise.”

10)

Once The Holy Prophet said in a sermon:

            “O’ you people, every body who shall take us, the holy dynasty, as his enemy, on the day of reckoning will be risen as a Jew.”

            “Even if he would fast and say his prayers?”  , asked Jabir-Ibn-e-Abdollah[11].

            The prophet answered:

            “Yes; even if he would fast and say his prayers and think that he is a Muslim; for the sake of Islam, shedding his blood is prohibited and he shan’t be forced to pay Jezyeh[12]. At the time of creation, my nation (Muslims) were all incarnated and presented before me, all the nations passed before me; but I only asked God for the pardon for my Shiites.”

11)

            The Holy Prophet once remarked:

            “My plea for God’s pardon for my nation is particular to those who love my dynasty and only them, are my Shiites and disciples.”

12)

            Ibn-e-Hajar[13] , with his own evidence, has quoted Ibn-e-Abbas as saying: “When the ayat [], was  sent down, The Prophet told Ali:

            “This ayat is referring to you and your Shiites; on the day of reckoning you would come to the presence of God, accompanied by them, and while you are contented [with] God, God is pleased with you too; and then your enemies would come, whilst being angry and their hands tied up to their necks.”

            “Who’s my enemy?” Ali asked.

            “He who hates you and curses you”, The Holy Prophet answered. Then he added: “How fortunate are those who would race each other to the shades of heaven, on the day of reckoning!”

            It was asked: “And who are those?”

            “Your Shiites and those who love you”, His holiness replied.

13)

            Ibn-e-Hajar in his book, Savaegh[14], quotes Omm-e-Salameh[15] as saying:

            “The night that The Prophet was with me, Fatima came to the attendance of his holiness and Ali came after him; in that moment The Holy Prophet remarked: ‘O’ Ali, you and your adherents are in paradise; you and your Shiites shall be in paradise.”

14)

            Zamakhshari[16] in his book, Rabi-o-alabrar[17], has narrated that The Holy Prophet said:

            “O’ Ali! When the day of reckoning would come, I would be subjected to God’s beneficence and kindness, and you would catch my cloth, your dynasty would catch yours, and their Shiites would catch their cloth, and then we would wait to see that to where we shall be taken.”

15)

            Maghazeli[18] has quoted Anas-ibn-e-Malik[19] as saying:

            “God’s Prophet said: ‘Seventy thousand people of my nation shall enter paradise without any accounting or interrogation.’

            Then he faced Ali and remarked: ‘Those are your Shiites and you are their Imam and leader.’ ”

16)

            Maghazeli has quoted Kathir-ibn-e-Zeyd[20] as saying: “A’amash[21] entered the presence of Mansour[22] and when Mansour saw him, he said to him: ‘O’ Soleyman, come and sit here with me, on the highest place among the company!’ ‘Wherever I may sit, there would be the highest place,’ A’amash answered.  And then he reminded them a quotation from The Holy Prophet, stating:

“Just now Gabriel came to my visit and said: ‘Ornament your fingers with agate rings, since agate is the first among stones that has testified for God’s unity, for my prophecy, for Ali’s administration and vicariate, for his dynasty’s being Imams, and for his Shiites to end up in paradise.’ ” ”

17)

            Maghazeli has narrated that Salman-e-Parsi[23] has quoted The Holy Prophet as saying:

“O’ Ali, place your ring on your right hand’s finger, so that you would be placed among the esteemed servants of God.”

“And who are those cherished servants of God?” asked Ali.

“Gabriel and Michael”, The Holy Prophet replied.

“With what sort of ring should I ornament my hand?” he asked.

God’s prophet replied: “With red agate, since agate is the rock that has testified for God’s unity, for my prophecy, for Ali’s administration and vicariate, for his dynasty’s being Imams, and for those who love you, ending up in Eden, and for your Shiites to live on in paradise.”

18)

            Akhtab Khwarazm[24] has quoted Ibn-e-Abbas, with successive chain of evidence, as saying: “God’s Prophet was in his house when Ali went to see him by dawn, since he wished that nobody should overtake him in meeting with The Holy Prophet; Ali entered the house while the prophet was in apron of the house with Dahiah-ibn-e-Khalifeh-Kalbi. Ali said: ‘May God reward you on behalf of us, Ahl-e-Beyt (The Prophet’s own dynasty).’

            Then Dahiah remarked: ‘I love you and I have some encomium for you that I want to inform you of; you are The Premier of believers, the leader of reputed and exonerated people, and chief to all of Adam’s children on the day of reckoning … . The banner of Gloria shall be in your hands, while you and your Shiites would go quickly to paradise with The Holy Prophet and his sect; Without doubt, he who accepted being your friend and disciple shall be salvaged, and he who was your enemy, is lost and hopeless; Mohammad’s lovers love you and your enemies would never have Mohammad’s intercession; come near me, you who are chosen by God.’

            Then he lifted up the prophet’s head from his own lap and put it on Ali’s and went away. After a while, The Holy Prophet lifted up his own head and asked: ‘What’s all this fuss about?’ Ali told The Prophet about his own adventure. Then The Holy Prophet remarked:

            ‘O’ Ali, he was not Dahiah, but he was Gabriel who called you by the name which God calls you by, and it’s God that has put your love in the hearts of believers, and has put your fear and awe in the hearts of infidels.’ ”

19)

            Hakim[25] has cited Zeyd[26] who narrates that The Holy Prophet once said:

            “Whoever wants to live as I have lived and die as I would die, and to be resident in Eden which has been promised to me by my Lord, must accept Ali’s discipleship, since he surely won’t cause your deviation from the right path and won’t enter you in the path of ruin.

20)

            Khwarazmi has cited Mousa-ibn-e-Ja’afar[27]  who has also cited his fathers, quoting Ali, The Premier of Believers, as saying:

            “The Holy Prophet once said: ‘When I entered the paradise, I saw a tree which from its branches ornaments and fine dresses were hung, and under that tree black and white horses were kept, and in the middle of that garden Huralyns (women of paradise) were standing, and on top of it was Rezwan. So I asked Gabriel: ‘whose tree is this?’ He replied: ‘This tree belongs to your cousin, Ali; When God orders people to enter the paradise, Ali’s Shiites are brought in, till they reach this tree. At that moment they would wear those beautiful ornaments and dresses and get on those horses; and at this time the preacher says: ‘these are Ali’s Shiites who have endured all the hardships and harassments in the world (for the sake of their beliefs) and so are rewarded with such a place.’ ’ ’ ”

21)

            Kharazmi has cited Ja’afar son of Mohammad[28], and he in turn has cited his own father and his father has cited Ali son of Hussayn[29], and he has quoted his father[30] as saying: “The Holy Prophet said:

            “O Ali, you among my nation, are like Jesus son of Mary whose nation was divided into three sects: Those who believed in him and were called apostles, those who despised him and were his enemies i.e. Jews, and those who exaggerated about him and stepped outside the circle of faith.

            My nation, regarding their relations toward you, would also divide into three groups: The sect who are your Shiites and so they are believers, the group which are your enemies and are called Traitors, and the sect who exaggerate about you and so they are deviated and deniers; So you and your Shiites shall be in paradise, your Shiites’ friends and lovers shall be in paradise too, but your enemies and those exaggerate about you will be thrown in fire (Hell).’

22)

            Khwarazmi according to the claims of Anas[31] has quoted The Holy Prophet as saying:

            “When the day of reckoning would be held, they would call Ali’s name by seven titles; Seddigh (Veridical), Dall (Instructor), A’abed (Devout), Hadi (Guide), (Mahdi) Guided, Fata (Chivalrous), and Ali (Elevated). You and your Shiites shall enter the paradise without accounting.”

23)

            Hamouini[32] according to his evidence has claimed: “The leader of the world, Sharaf-oddin[33] informed me about this quotation with hard evidence from … from Ali who said:

“The Holy Prophet once said: ‘O’ Ali, surely God has pardoned you, your family and children, your Shiites, your Shiites’ adherents, and the lovers of your Shiites’ adherents; I annunciate to you that you are free from and clean of Sherk (belief that God has or had some associates) and are full of knowledge.’ ”

 24)

            Ibn-e-Maghazeli[34] with reference to Ja’afar-ibn-e-Mohammad[35] quotes him as saying: “My father Mohammad-ibn-e-Ali narrated that his fathers quoted The Holy Prophet as saying:

            “O’ Ali! Surely our Shiites, on the day of reckoning, would rise from their graves with all their sins and vices, while their faces are as bright as full moon, and all the hardships have been taken from them, and the entering ways are easy for them to pass and they are secure and at mercy; people are scared, but they aren’t; people are sorrowful, but they are free from all the sorrows; from their shoelaces a light glitters, they are riding white camels which have wings, and those camels are docile, and would obey them without any difficulty, their necks are like red gold and softer than silk; and all these endowments are because of their place and value before God.” ”

25)

            Ibn-e-Asaker has cited Abi-Abd-e-allah, Ja’afar son of Mohammad[36], who has cited his father Mohammad son of Ali, Baghir[37], who has also cited his father Ali-ibn son of Hussayn[38], who has cited his father Hussayn son of Ali[39], who cites his father Ali, The Premier of Believers, that he has quoted The Holy Prophet as saying:

            “O Ali, when the day of reckoning would come, a group of people will rise from their graves whose clothes are made from light, are riding steeds radiant with light with bridles made from red rubies, and angels will escort them to the place of reckoning.”

 “God be praised! Who are these people and how respected by God are they?” Ali asked. The Holy Prophet replied:

            “Those are your disciples, Shiites and lovers; they love you since they love me, and they love me since they love God, and they are the salvaged and redeemed people on the day of reckoning.”

26)

            Ahmad has cited Zeyd[40], who has cited his father, and his father Ali son of Hussayn has cited his father and then his grandfather, Ali who said: “I complained about people’s envy towards myself. Then The Holy Prophet said:

            ‘Don’t you want to be one of the first four persons who enter the paradise? Well, those are me, you, Hassan and Hussayn[41]; whilst our wives are on our left and right side, and our children are on their behind, and our Shiites shall be following us.’ ”

27)

            Ibn-e-Asaker has cited Yahya-ibe-e-Abdoallah[42], who in turn has cited his father, and his father has cited Ja’afar-ibn-e-Mohammad[43], and his holiness has cited his fathers quoting The Holy Prophet as saying:

            “Surely in paradise, there is a fountain from which spouts a liquid, sweeter than honey, softer than butter, colder that snow, more fragrant than musk, and in that fountain there is a fragment of clay which God created us from, and our Shiites had been created by the same kind of clay, and he who is not created from this clay wouldn’t be from us or our Shiites; and that clay is the promise which God has taken from them, about the discipleship (Velayat) of Ali son of Abi-Talib.”

28)

            Ghandousi[44] has cited Mohammad son of Hanafiyeh who has quoted his father, Ali as saying: “One day I was sleeping, when The Holy Prophet came in and looked at me and he roused me with his foot and said:

            ‘Wake up you, whom I whish my father and mother would have been immolated for you[45]! Gabriel has just come to me and said: ‘Enunciate him (ALi) that God has chosen his progenies as Imams, and shall pardon him, his family, his Shiites and those who love him, and he who would insult him or do him wrong, shall be thrown in fire.’ ’ ”

29)

            Sayyed Shahab-oddin Ahmad[46] with his own evidence has cited Zeyd the son of Ali the son of Hussayn son of Ali, who in turn has quoted The Holy Prophet, on the day that Kheybar was conquered, as remarking:

            “If I wasn’t afraid that my nation would say about you what some of Christians has said about Jesus son of Mary, I would have said something about you which would make people take the soil from the place which you pass, when you walk amongst them; and take the surplus of water from your Wozou (a ritual before saying prayers involving washing the face and hands with water) with the hope to be healed  by it; suffice it to say that you are from me and I’m from you , you would inherit me and I’d inherit you, and you are to me, what Aaron was to Moses, with the difference that there would be no prophet after me. You would free me from my remaining obligations and you shall fight on my principles, and you will be the closest of people to me in the afterlife; tomorrow (in the afterlife) you shall be my vicar on the side of the pool[47], you’d drive hypocrites away from the pool, and you will be the first person who would join me by the side of the pool; you shall be the first among my nation to enter the paradise. Without doubt, your Shiites would reside on rostrums made of light, whilst their faces are white and shiny and I am surrounded by them; I shall plea for God’s pardon for their sins and tomorrow they would be my neighbors in paradise. Surely your enemies would enter the fire, whilst their faces are black and dark; war with you is war with me, and peace with you is peace with me; your secrets are mine too, and your children and dynasty are mine also; your flesh is my flesh and your blood is my blood. Surely you are always right and the truth shall always emanate from your tongue, your heart and between your eyes; the faith has intermixed with your flesh and blood, in the same way that it has intermixed with mine. Surely the almighty God has ordered me to announce  that you and your dynasty will be in paradise, and your enemy will be in hell; your enemy shall not join me by the side of the pool of Kowsar and your adherent shall not be absent from there.”

            Also in addition, it has been quoted in another case:

            “No one from the nation (ummah) would be your equal.”

            After hearing this statement, Ali bowed to the ground and said:

            “God be praised and thanked, who endowed me with the gift of Islam and has guided me by Quran; and has made me loved by the best of people, the last of the God’s messengers and the chief of all prophets, by his kindness and munificence.”

30)

            Khwarazmi has cited Ali, who in turn has quoted The Holy Prophet as saying:

            “Surely there are guards in heaven and those guards are the angels; also there are guards on earth and these guards are your disciples and Shiites.”

31)

            Ali Hamedani[48] has cited Ali, who quotes The Holy Prophet as saying:

            “O Ali! Announce to your Shiites that I’m their Shafi (savior) on the day of reckoning, when nothing, neither wealth nor children would be of use to them, except for my plea for God’s pardon for their sins.”

32)

            Jabir[49] has quoted the Holy Prophet as saying:

            “When the day of reckoning would come, Gabriel and Michael shall bring me two sets of keys; one set belongs to the gates of paradise, while the other set belongs to the gates of hell; and on the keys to the gates of paradise, the names of the Shiites of Mohammad and Ali are engraved.”

33)

            Abi-Harrirah[50] has been cited on quoting Ali, who in turn quotes The Holy Prophet as saying:

            “Fatimah is more loved by me than you are, and you are more dear to me than her; somehow I see you by the side of the pool of Kowsar, and I see that you are driving people away from it. There are chalices by the side of that pool, as many as all the stars in the sky; and you and me, Hassan and Hussayn, Fatimah, Aghil[51] and Ja’afar[52] are residents of paradise; [They are brothers with one another, and are sitting on heavenly couches, opposite each other.] You are with me and your disciples and Shiites are in paradise.” At this point, The holy Prophet read the ayat {} and said: “In a way that nobody sees the back of the head of his companions.” meaning that they are all sitting opposite each other and face to face with each other.

34)

            Ibn-e-Shazan[53] has cited Abu-Harrirah who has quoted The Holy Prophet as saying:

            “Indeed God created a hundred thousand angels in the forth level of heaven, and three hundred thousand in the fifth level; and in the seventh level of heaven he created an angel whose head is below the dwelling place of God, and his two legs are in depths of the earth, and created angels that their number is greater than number people in the tribes of Rabi’ah and Mozar; they don’t drink or eat except that they salute Ali son of Abi-Talib and those who love him, and they plea for God’s pardon for his Shiites, friends and companions who are among the sinners.”

35)

            Ibn-e-Shazan has cited Mousa son of Ja’afar[54], whom in turn has cited his fathers, whom in succession have quoted The Holy Prophet as saying:

            “When God almighty created Eden, he said to it: ‘Become adorned!’ and so it became adorned, elegant and glorious; then God said to it: ‘Be at peace and become tranquil! I swear to my own honor and magnificence that I did not create you (Eden) but for the sake of believers! Bless you and your inhabitants!’ ”

            Then The Holy Prophet remarked:

            “O’ Ali! Eden has not been created but for you and your Shiites.”

36)

            Ibn-e-Shazan has cited Ayyub Sajestani[55] as saying:

“I was orbiting Ka’abah (God’s house in Mecca) when suddenly I saw Anas son of Malik. He said: ‘do you want me to tell you something that would make you happy? I was standing in the presence of The Holy Prophet in Mosque of Medina, and while his holiness was sitting, he said:

            “Go at once and bring Ali to me.”

            And so I went. I saw Ali and Fatima together, I told Ali: ‘The Holy Prophet is asking for you.’ He set off and when he reached there, The Holy Prophet told him:

            “Say Hello to Gabriel, Ali!”

            Ali said: “Hello to you, Gabriel” and Gabriel greeted him in return. The Holy Prophet remarked:

            “This is Gabriel and he says that God has greeted you and has said: “Bless you, your Shiites and your adherents! And woe to your enemies, when the day of reckoning would come! The preacher would acclaim from the heaven: ‘Where are Mohammad and Ali, so as to become present before God?’ And (when they come) God tells his prophet: ‘Enter Ali to the vicinity of the pool of Kowsar, and give this chalice to him, so as to satiate his friends and Shiites with water, and wouldn’t satiate his enemies, and would order his adherents’ deeds to be accounted easily and they would be set towards paradise.’ ” ”

37)

            Ibn-e-Shazan has quoted Hazighah son of Yamaan[56] as saying: “The Holy Prophet rose and kissed the space between Ali’s eyes and said:

            “You Abu-al-Hassan[57], are a companion among my companions, you would always land where I land, and surely in paradise you have the rank of “Intermediate”; God bless you and your disciples (Shiites) whom would come after you.”

38)

            Ibn-e-Shazan has cited Abdullah son of Abbas, whom in turn quotes The Holy Prophet as saying:

            “O Ali! Gabriel has just told me some thing about you that made my eyes kindle and my heart to become happy; Gabriel told me that God has said: “Give my greetings to Mohammad and tell him that Ali is the imam of guidance, the beacon in the darkness and complementary to inhabitants of the world. Surely he is the grandest of all the truthful and the greatest of all the discriminating (between right and wrong); and indeed I have sworn to my own magnificence that I shall not send into hell, those who have accepted his discipleship and have submitted themselves to him and to the imams who would come after him; and I have sworn to my greatness that I shall not enter to paradise those who have not accepted his discipleship and have not submitted themselves to him and the imams who would come after him. And indeed, this is my saying that I will fill all the levels of hell with his enemies and fill all the levels of paradise with his Shiites and friends.”

39)

            Ibn-e-Shazan has cited Sa’ied Khadri[58] who in turn quotes The Holy Prophet as saying:

            “On the night of the ascension, I didn’t pass any thing in heaven, and I didn’t pass any fender or curtain, unless I found angels of God, who were saying: “May it be pleasant to you, Mohammad! Since you are endowed with gifts which haven’t been endowed to anyone other than you; A brother such as Ali, children such as Fatima (his wife) and Hassan and Hussayn, and their adherents as your Shiites whom are given to you. O’ Mohammad! You are the greatest of all the prophets, and Ali is the greatest of all administrates (successors); and Fatima is the chief of all women of the world, and Hassan and Hussayn are the best persons among the dynasty of all the prophets who are in paradise or are yet to enter the paradise; and his Shiites are the best and greatest of those whom are encompassed by the day of reckoning.” ”

40)

            Khwarazmi has cited Zeynab[59], the daughter of Ali, who in turn has cited Fatima, the daughter The Holy Prophet, who has narrated that once The Holy Prophet told Ali:

            “O’ Ali, son of Abi-Talib! You should know that indeed you and your Shiites shall be in paradise. Soon a group of people would emerge who claim that they love you; but then they will quit Islam, in the same way that an arrow emerges from a bow; and they would be called Khavarej[60] (aliens). So if you would ever face them, kill them, since they are surely pagans.”

***

            What has been said in the form of all these narrations which have been quoted from The Holy Prophet with evidence presented by Sunni writers and citers, should give one the conclusion that the word “Shiite” has been used by The Holy Prophet to refer to the disciples and lovers of The Premier of Believers, Ali son of Abi-Talib; and in fact the founder of the Shiite faith, is The Holy Prophet. It’s our obligation to accept the great advice from The Holy Prophet as to follow The Premier of Believers (Ali) and his immaculate dynasty; since God has told us in Quran: { } and with reference to the aforementioned quotations and narrations, once again it’s clear that the phrase “Masters of Affairs” refers to Ali, The Premier of Believers, and all the other Immaculate Imams.

            Yes, let’s reach for the rope that connects us to God and by doing so, avoid divisions and schisms, as is mentioned in Quran:

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[1] ازهری

[2] Equivalent to the 9th century A.D.

[3] خوارزمی

[4] آیه

[5] Managheb Kharazmi (مناقب خوارزمی) , page 62 ; or سیوطی در دارلمنصور , volume 6, page 379

[6] حافظ ابن مردویه

[7] یزید ابن شراحیل انصاری

[8] ابن صباغ مالکی

[9] ابن عباس

[10] حافظ جمال الدین مرندی

[11] جابر ابن عبدالله

[12] Some sort of a tax which non-Muslims must pay in an Islamic society.

[13] ابن حجر

[14] صواعق

[15] ام سلمه

[16] زمخشری

[17] ربیع الابرار

[18] مغازلی

[19] انس ابن مالک

[20] کثیر ابن زید

[21] اعمش

[22] منصور دوانیقی

[23] سلمان فارسی

[24] اخطب خوارزم

[25] حاکم نیشابوری

[26] زید ابن ارقم

[27] موسی بن جعفر the seventh Imam of Shiites

[28] جعفر ابن محمد Son of the fifth Imam of Shiites

[29] علی ابن الحسین The fourth Imam of Shiites

[30] حسین ابن علی The third Imam of Shiites

[31] انس ابن مالک

[32] حموینی

[33] شرف الدین اشرف بن محمد حسینی مدائنی

[34] ابن مغازلی

[35]صادق جعفر ابن محمد The sixth Imam of Shiites

[36] جعفر ابن محمد صادق The sixth Imam of Shiites

[37] محمد ابن علی باقر The fifth Imam

[38] علی ابن الحسین The fourth Imam

[39] حسین ابن علی The third Imam

[40] زید بن علی ابن الحسین  The son of fourth Imam of Shiites

[41] The two sons of Ali, also being Imams of Shiite

[42] یحی ابن عبداالله ابن حسن

[43] جعفر ابن محمد  , The sixth Imam of Shiites

[44] قندوزی

[45] It’s a figure of speech, showing how much one respects and loves the other.

[46] سید شهاب الدین احمد

[47] Pool of Kowsars

[48] میر سید علی همدانی

[49] جابر

[50] ابی هریره

[51] عقیل

[52] جعفر

[53] ابن شاذان

[54] موسی بن جعفر the seventh Imam of Shiites

[55] ایوب سجستانی

[56] حذیقه بی یمان

[57] Literally meaning “father of Hassan”; one of the titles used for Ali, the first Imam.

[58] سعید خدری

[59] زینب

[60] خوارج

۲۸ خرداد ۹۴ ، ۱۷:۲۶ ۰ نظر موافقین ۱ مخالفین ۰
امیر اسلامی

The Holy prophet, founder of Shiite Faith

The Shi’a will enter Heaven with the Prophet (s), Hadhrath Ali (as) and the pure Imams
Ibn Hajr records this tradition from Imam Tabarani:
“O Ali four people will enter heaven first of all. You Hasan Hussain your descendents and me will follow us and our wives will follow our descendents and our Shi’a will be to the left and right of us”.


The Prophet (s) promised to meet Ali (as) and his Shi’a at the fountain of Kawthur
Hadhrath Ali narrates in Tafsir Durre Mansur, Volume 6 page 379 (Cairo edition)
“Have you not heard this verse “Their reward from their Lord shall be everlasting gardens, below which flow rivers, they will abide there forever”? This verse refers to you and you Shi’a, I promise you that I will be meet you at the Fountain of Kawthur”.




۳۱ ارديبهشت ۹۴ ، ۰۲:۱۷ ۰ نظر موافقین ۱ مخالفین ۰
امیر اسلامی